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Glycidol (C3H6O2) is a chemical compound classified as both a primary alcohol and an epoxide, featuring a three-membered ring structure consisting of an oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Its unique structure imparts distinctive chemical properties, making it highly reactive. Glycidol is primarily used as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including epoxies, sanitary chemicals, stabilizers for natural oils and vinyl polymers, alkylating agents, sterilants, demulsifiers, and dye leveling agents. It is also used in the synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, and amines. Additionally, glycidol serves as a drug intermediate for the production of pharmaceutical compounds, particularly antiarrhythmic and antiviral drugs. However, it is important to note that glycidol is classified as a potential carcinogen and genotoxic compound, necessitating strict safety precautions when handling to ensure occupational and environmental safety.